Sensor thev naus laus zis yog ib qho ntawm cov kev tsim kho tshiab hauv lub ntiaj teb uas tau nyiam cov xim. Nws yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis. Lub ntsuas yog ib qho cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom hauv lub cev, tshuaj lom neeg ntau, biomass, thiab lwm yam rau hauv lub cim hluav taws xob. Lub teeb liab tso zis muaj ntau hom. Piv txwv li: qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob, tam sim no, mem tes, zaus, thiab lwm yam, tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa mus, ua, kaw, teev cia, tswj, thiab lwm yam. Yog li no, lub pa hluav taws xob yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob thiab tsis siv neeg tswj lub nruab nrog. Nws tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov ntsuas qhov loj me thiab hloov nws mus rau qhov sib thooj tsim tawm, uas ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuab tsis siv neeg tswj. Kev tsim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis hloov pauv hloov sai heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij xyoo 1980s thaum tib neeg nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hnub nyoog los ntawm kev lag luam siab. Cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis yog tsim rau cov khoom tshiab thiab siab dua. Txoj kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tsim kho thiab kev siv ntawm lub tshuab thev naus laus zis tau tsim muaj sai heev. Lawv tsis tsuas yog txuas qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov khoom tshiab, tab sis kuj mob siab rau kev tsim cov khoom siv, tsim qauv, cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis thiab cov txheej txheem khoom siv, thiab tau dhau los ua kev lag luam tshiab. Hauv kev tshwj xeeb, kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv cov teb chaws xws li Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj tab tom tsim kho sai. Tebchaws Asmeskas tau thov nyob rau xyoo 1980s tias lub ntiaj teb no tau nkag rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nyiv tau sau cov thev naus laus zis technology raws li kev tsim ntawm kaum hom thev naus laus zis. Cov teb chaws tsim tsim hauv ntiaj teb txuas tau qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim thev naus laus zis technology.
Cov ntsuas hluav taws xob yog qhov pib yooj yim ntawm kev ntsuas kev lag luam thiab kev tswj hwm qhov system thiab xov xwm. Qhov zoo ntawm cov cim ntawm lub cim tshiab ntawm lub zog yog multifunctionalization, txawj ntse, digitization, arraying, miniaturization thiab microsystemization. Cov pa hluav taws xob tau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kev xav tau ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke, tab sis nyeg tuaj yeem txhawb txoj kev txhim kho ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke. Cov paib tshiab yuav tshwm sim, thiab lub tshuab ua tiav tshiab thiab lub kaw lus tshiab yuav ua raws. Vim tias lub sensor yog qhov nkag ntawm qhov system kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawd yog: nws ua haujlwm rau tag nrho cov kab ke. Qhov nws xav tau yuav tsum tau hauled los yog txwv los ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke. Cov qib siab ntawm kev siv tshuab, siab dua cov kab kev yuav tsum muaj rau cov pa hluav taws xob. Ntau lub tebchaws tsim nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tab tom nrawm nrawm rau txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov txuj ci tshiab thev naus laus zis, thiab tau ua tiav qhov zoo. Qhov laj thawj yog vim niaj hnub no' s hnub nyoog kev paub, kev siv cuab yeej technology thiab kev sib txuas lus tau tsim kho sai heev. Tsis yog tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li qhov tseeb, kev ntseeg siab, teb nrawm nrawm, thiab cov hnub qub cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov sensors xav tau, tab sis kuj tseem tus nqi qis, thiab siv tau yooj yim. Pom tseeb, cov tsoos sensors yuav maj mam tshem tawm vim muaj cov yam ntxwv, kev ua haujlwm, ntim, nqi thiab lwm yam uas nyuaj rau qhov ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Sensor yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov kev tshaj tawm xov xwm tam sim no, thiab cov kev tshaj lij ntawm cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no. Nws yog qhov tseeb vim tias qhov kev saib xyuas thoob plaws thiab kev nqis peev hauv txoj kev txhim kho ntawm cov teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb tau hais tias kev tsim kho ntawm cov pa taws sai heev. Nyob rau kaum lub xyoo dhau los, qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm nws cov kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua lag luam xav tau ntau dua ob npaug. Kev thov tag nrho rau domestic sensors hauv kuv lub teb chaws kuj tseem nce zuj zus. Yog li ntawd, peb lub teb chaws yuav tsum ntxiv kev tshawb nrhiav, kev tsim kho thiab kev nqis peev hauv cov thev naus laus zis sensor, kom qhov sib txawv ntawm kuv lub teb chaws' s sensor technology thiab txawv teb chaws luv luv, thiaj li txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kuv lub teb chaws' s ntsuas kev lag luam. thiab tshuab thev naus laus zis.
